Asymptotic State of a Two-Patch System with Infinite Diffusion.

Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
Yuanshi Wang

Abstract

Mathematical theory has predicted that populations diffusing in heterogeneous environments can reach larger total size than when not diffusing. This prediction was tested in a recent experiment, which leads to extension of the previous theory to consumer-resource systems with external resource input. This paper studies a two-patch model with diffusion that characterizes the experiment. Solutions of the model are shown to be nonnegative and bounded, and global dynamics of the subsystems are completely exhibited. It is shown that there exist stable positive equilibria as the diffusion rate is large, and the equilibria converge to a unique positive point as the diffusion tends to infinity. Rigorous analysis on the model demonstrates that homogeneously distributed resources support larger carrying capacity than heterogeneously distributed resources with or without diffusion, which coincides with experimental observations but refutes previous theory. It is shown that spatial diffusion increases total equilibrium population abundance in heterogeneous environments, which coincides with real data and previous theory while a new insight is exhibited. A novel prediction of this work is that these results hold even with source-sink popula...Continue Reading

References

Apr 12, 2015·Journal of Mathematical Biology·Donald L DeAngelisBo Zhang
Jul 18, 2017·Ecology Letters·Bo ZhangJ David Van Dyken

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Citations

Mar 22, 2021·Bulletin of Mathematical Biology·Siheng XiaoShikun Wang

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