ATP drives eosinophil effector responses through P2 purinergic receptors

Allergology International : Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology
Takehito KobayashiMakoto Nagata

Abstract

Eosinophils recognize various stimuli, such as cytokines, chemokines, immunoglobulins, complement, and external pathogens, resulting in their accumulation in mucosal tissues and the progression of inflammation. Eosinophils are also involved in innate Th2-type immune responses mediated through endogenous danger signals, including IL-33, uric acid (UA), or ATP, in non-sensitized mice exposed to environmental allergens. However, the mechanism involved in eosinophil responses to these danger signals remains insufficiently understood. We examined migration, adhesion, superoxide production and degranulation of human eosinophils. Isolated eosinophils were incubated with monosodium urate (MSU) crystals and ATPγS, a non-hydrolysable ATP analogue. To determine the involvement of P2 or P2Y2 receptors in eosinophil responses to UA and ATP, eosinophils were preincubated with a pan-P2 receptor inhibitor, oxidized ATP (oATP), or anti-P2Y2 antibody before incubation with MSU crystals or ATPγS. MSU crystals induced adhesion of eosinophils to recombinant human (rh)-ICAM-1 and induced production of superoxide. oATP abolished eosinophil responses to MSU crystals, suggesting involvement of endogenous ATP and its receptors. Furthermore, exogenous AT...Continue Reading

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Jan 9, 2018·Oncoimmunology·Gilda VarricchiGiovanna Schiavoni
Oct 12, 2018·Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy : CII·Sonja C S SimonViktor Umansky
Aug 1, 2020·Frontiers in Immunology·Davide FerrariMarco Idzko
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Oct 17, 2018·Frontiers in Immunology·Kazuyuki Nakagome, Makoto Nagata
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