Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder confounds nicotine withdrawal self-report in adolescent smokers.

The American Journal on Addictions
Kevin M GrayHimanshu P Upadhyaya

Abstract

Individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more likely than those without ADHD to initiate smoking and develop nicotine dependence. Recent research indicates that adults with ADHD experience more severe nicotine withdrawal symptoms than those without ADHD. However, little is known about nicotine withdrawal in adolescent smokers with history of ADHD. Among a sample of 134 nicotine-dependent adolescents entering a smoking cessation research study, participants completed the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale (MNWS) and lifetime diagnostic assessment for ADHD during the baseline visit. Responses on individual items and MNWS total score were compared between participants with and without history of ADHD. In addition, correlations between MNWS responses and current ADHD symptoms were investigated among participants with history of ADHD. Forty-eight participants (36%) met lifetime ADHD criteria. Adolescent smokers with history of ADHD scored significantly higher on MNWS than those without history of ADHD. Among participants with history of ADHD, responses on the MNWS difficulty concentrating, restlessness/impatience, and anxiety/nervousness items each correlated positively with several current ADHD symptoms...Continue Reading

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May 19, 2011·Psychopharmacology·Andrea R VansickelCraig R Rush
Dec 19, 2012·Journal of Addictive Diseases·Katherine J Ameringer, Adam M Leventhal
May 17, 2011·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·F Joseph McClernonScott H Kollins
Jul 20, 2012·European Neuropsychopharmacology : the Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology·Tannetje I BronJ J Sandra Kooij
Sep 6, 2014·Journal of Adolescence·Wenche Langfjord MangerudMarit Sæbø Indredavik
Oct 20, 2015·Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment·Katherine J AmeringerAdam M Leventhal

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