Attentional bias in opioid users: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Drug and Alcohol Dependence
R Ross MacLeanAndrew J Waters

Abstract

Opioid use in the United States is a national public health emergency. The primary treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) is medication assisted treatment (MAT). Although effective in improving treatment outcomes in OUD, there is a need to develop behavioral treatments adjunctive to MAT. The current study investigates attentional bias in OUD as a possible target for adjunctive behavioral treatments. Comprehensive literature searches of psychological, medical, and educational databases were conducted through October 2017. Eligible peer-reviewed studies evaluated attentional bias in opioid users, used a task to evaluate attentional bias that included active response to study stimuli, calculated attention bias by comparing response to drug and neutral stimuli, and could isolate attentional bias specific to opioid versus neutral stimuli from bias to other salient stimuli. The results of our systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that individuals with OUD exhibit robust attentional bias to opioid cues, even when engaged in MAT. Interventions that reduce attentional bias may be a useful adjunct to MAT.

Citations

Apr 21, 2020·Substance Use & Misuse·Michal OrdakMagdalena Bujalska-Zadrozny
Dec 17, 2019·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Katrin E GielKathrin Schag
Sep 25, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Melvyn ZhangHelen Smith
Jan 30, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Melvyn W B ZhangHelen E Smith
Oct 19, 2020·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·Adam W Hanley, Eric L Garland
Oct 30, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Melvyn W B Zhang, Helen E Smith
Nov 11, 2020·Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry·Serenella TolomeoAlex Baldacchino

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