Attitudes about treatment of coronary heart disease among women and men presenting for exercise testing

Journal of General Internal Medicine
J Z Ayanian, A M Epstein

Abstract

To assess attitudes that could contribute to gender differences in the use of coronary procedures, we surveyed 322 patients presenting for exercise testing at a major teaching hospital. Adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical factors, women and men did not differ significantly in their willingness to seek a second opinion, reduce physical activity, or take drugs to avoid major cardiac surgery, but men were more likely than women to describe themselves as risk takers on a three-item personality measure (adjusted odds ratio 2.5; 95% confidence interval 1.4-4.6). Patients' attitudes about risk should be explored further in studies of gender differences in the use of coronary procedures.

Citations

Jun 6, 1998·The New England Journal of Medicine·J Haas
Aug 11, 2010·Journal of Women's Health·Kenzie A CameronDorothy D Dunlop
Aug 8, 2009·BMC Cardiovascular Disorders·Kathryn M KingWilliam A Ghali
Dec 20, 2003·Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases·Rita F Redberg, Leslee J Shaw
Dec 15, 2010·Annals of Emergency Medicine·Bryn E MummaJudd E Hollander
Sep 5, 2002·The American Journal of Medicine·Paul A HeidenreichMark McClellan
Oct 4, 2002·International Journal of Behavioral Medicine·Gunilla Burell, Brittmarie Granlund
Jan 4, 2007·Journal of Women's Health·Jing SongDorothy D Dunlop

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