PMID: 32150628Mar 10, 2020Paper

Audit of Childhood Death in a Tertiary Care Center in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

West African Journal of Medicine
U J ObioraC G David-Idiapho

Abstract

Childhood mortality is a serious public health concern. Periodic assessment of its trend is important in evaluating the pattern and planning intervention strategies. The study aimed at evaluating the childhood mortality (<18 years) in Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. This is a descriptive retrospective study from 1st January, 2016 to 31st December, 2018 using mortality data from the institution. A total of 1,692 children were admitted during the study period, out of which 203 died, giving a mortality rate of 12%. They were composed of 126 males and 77 females with a mean age of 17.5 months. Neonates, children aged between 28 days and 1 year, between 12 months and 5 years and between 5 years and 18 years accounted for 46.8%, 14.3%, 16.3%, and 22.7% of the cases respectively. Sepsis, prematurity, birth asphyxia, congenital anomalies and bilirubin encephalopathy accounted for 30 (31.6%), 22 (23.2%), 15 (15.8%), 13(13.7%) and 5 (5.3%) of the cases respectively. Septicemia (31.0%) and bronchopneumonia (13.9%) were the leading causes of infant death. Leading causes of under-5 mortality (excluding infants) include burns, malaria, anemia/anemic heart failure, traumatic injury, meningitis and pneumonia, accounting for ...Continue Reading

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