PMID: 15241227Jul 9, 2004Paper

Auditory brainstem implant as a salvage treatment after unsuccessful cochlear implantation

Otology & Neurotology : Official Publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
Vittorio CollettiLiliana Colletti

Abstract

The present article investigates on an individual basis the performance achieved with the auditory brainstem implant in patients who had been treated unsuccessfully with a cochlear implant. An intrasubject comparison between results achieved with the cochlear implant and the auditory brainstem implant is reported. Tertiary referral care. Five subjects were fitted with an auditory brainstem implant in our department because of the poor results achieved with cochlear implants. Two were children, one with bilateral cochlear nerve aplasia and one suffering from auditory neuropathy. Three were adults with complete cochlear ossification. A retrosigmoid approach was used in all subjects. Electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses and neural response telemetry were used to monitor electrode positioning. No complications were observed due to implantation surgery or related to activation or long-term use of the auditory brainstem implant. Auditory sensations were induced in all patients with varying numbers of electrodes (from 9-16). In all three adults, the cochlear implant did not allow either word/sentence discrimination or speech tracking, whereas the auditory brainstem implant permitted discrimination of two- or three-syllable...Continue Reading

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