Automatic Computer-Based Detection of Epileptic Seizures

Frontiers in Neurology
Christoph BaumgartnerMichaela Rothmayer

Abstract

Automatic computer-based seizure detection and warning devices are important for objective seizure documentation, for SUDEP prevention, to avoid seizure related injuries and social embarrassments as a consequence of seizures, and to develop on demand epilepsy therapies. Automatic seizure detection systems can be based on direct analysis of epileptiform discharges on scalp-EEG or intracranial EEG, on the detection of motor manifestations of epileptic seizures using surface electromyography (sEMG), accelerometry (ACM), video detection systems and mattress sensors and finally on the assessment of changes of physiologic parameters accompanying epileptic seizures measured by electrocardiography (ECG), respiratory monitors, pulse oximetry, surface temperature sensors, and electrodermal activity. Here we review automatic seizure detection based on scalp-EEG, ECG, and sEMG. Different seizure types affect preferentially different measurement parameters. While EEG changes accompany all types of seizures, sEMG and ACM are suitable mainly for detection of seizures with major motor manifestations. Therefore, seizure detection can be optimized by multimodal systems combining several measurement parameters. While most systems provide sensitiv...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 19, 2020·International Journal of Neural Systems·Jonathan DanAlexander Bertrand
Jan 20, 2021·Epilepsia·Johannes KorenChristoph Baumgartner
Jul 6, 2021·Emergency Medicine International·Chin-Teng LinLun-De Liao
Sep 16, 2021·Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie·Christoph BaumgartnerJohannes P Koren

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Software Mentioned

Automatic Responsiveness Testing in Epilepsy ( ARTiE )

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