Automatic inference of BI-RADS final assessment categories from narrative mammography report findings

Journal of Biomedical Informatics
Imon BanerjeeDaniel Rubin

Abstract

We propose an efficient natural language processing approach for inferring the BI-RADS final assessment categories by analyzing only the mammogram findings reported by the mammographer in narrative form. The proposed hybrid method integrates semantic term embedding with distributional semantics, producing a context-aware vector representation of unstructured mammography reports. A large corpus of unannotated mammography reports (300,000) was used to learn the context of the key-terms using a distributional semantics approach, and the trained model was applied to generate context-aware vector representations of the reports annotated with BI-RADS category (22,091). The vectorized reports were utilized to train a supervised classifier to derive the BI-RADS assessment class. Even though the majority of the proposed embedding pipeline is unsupervised, the classifier was able to recognize substantial semantic information for deriving the BI-RADS categorization not only on a holdout internal testset and also on an external validation set (1900 reports). Our proposed method outperforms a recently published domain-specific rule-based system and could be relevant for evaluating concordance between radiologists. With minimal requirement f...Continue Reading

Citations

Apr 8, 2020·Health Information Science and Systems·Marzieh EsmaeiliKeivan Maghooli
Jun 5, 2021·BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making·Arlene CaseyBeatrice Alex

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