Autonoetic consciousness in autobiographical memories after medial temporal lobe resection.

Behavioural Neurology
M NoulhianeS Samson

Abstract

This study aims to investigate autonoetic consciousness associated with episodic autobiographical memory in patients who had undergone unilateral medial temporal lobe resection for intractable epilepsy. Autonoetic consciousness, defined as the conscious feeling of mentally travelling back in time to relive a specific event, was assessed using the Remember/Know (R/K) paradigm across different time periods as proposed in the autobiographical memory task developed by Piolino et al. (TEMPau task). Results revealed that the two patient groups (left and right temporal resection) gave reduced sense of reliving (R) responses and more familiarity (K) responses than healthy controls. This poor autonoetic consciousness was highlighted when patients were asked to justify their Remember responses by recalling sensory-perceptive, affective or spatiotemporal specific details across all life periods. These results support the bilateral MTL contribution to episodic autobiographical memory covering the entire lifespan, which is consistent with the multiple trace theory of MTL function. This study also demonstrates the bilateral involvement of MTL structures in recalling specific details of personal events characterized by autonoetic consciousness.

Citations

Nov 20, 2012·Psychiatry Research·Christina Josefa HeroldJohannes Schröder
Oct 19, 2010·Consciousness and Cognition·Hans J Markowitsch, Angelica Staniloiu
Sep 30, 2010·Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B·Kirsten HerfurthElisabeth Pauli
Aug 12, 2015·Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science·Stanley B Klein
May 3, 2011·Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews·Marie Vandekerckhove, Jaak Panksepp
Oct 27, 2016·Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior·Marie St-LaurentMary Pat McAndrews

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