Autonomic regulation in response to stress: The influence of anticipatory emotion regulation strategies and trait rumination

Emotion
Selene NassoRudi De Raedt

Abstract

According to the neurocognitive framework for regulation expectation, adaptively regulating emotions in anticipation of a stressful event should help individuals deal with the stressor itself. The goal of this study was twofold: first, the authors compared the influence of adaptive versus maladaptive anticipatory emotion regulation (ER) on the autonomic system during anticipation of, confrontation with, and recovery from a stressor; second, they explored whether trait rumination moderated this relationship. The authors collected data from 56 healthy female undergraduates during a public speaking task. The task involved 4 phases: baseline, anticipatory ER, stressor, and recovery. Participants were assigned to 1 of 2 anticipatory ER instructions (reappraisal or catastrophizing). Heart rate variability (HRV) indexed autonomic regulation. Results confirmed that HRV was higher in the reappraisal than in the catastrophizing group (over all time points, except for baseline). Trait rumination levels moderated the effect of anticipatory ER strategy on HRV during the stressor phase. Specifically, whereas for low ruminators reappraisal (versus catastrophizing) in the anticipation phase led to higher HRV when confronted to the stressor, hi...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 1, 2020·Frontiers in Psychology·Desirée ColomboCristina Botella
Oct 20, 2020·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·Annika ClamorTania M Lincoln
Jun 23, 2021·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·Abdul-Raheem MohammedDmitry Lyusin
Jun 29, 2021·Heliyon·Pablo Ezequiel Flores-KanterLeonardo Adrián Medrano

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