PMID: 20099699Jan 27, 2010Paper

B-type natriuretic peptide and tissue doppler for predicting symptoms on treadmill exercise in apparently asymptomatic aortic stenosis

The Journal of Heart Valve Disease
Ronak RajaniJohn Chambers

Abstract

Exercise-induced symptoms are associated with early changes in left ventricular (LV) function. Blood B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and tissue Doppler indices (tDi) also reflect early LV dysfunction, and may therefore predict the development of symptoms. The study aim was to compare BNP levels and tDi for predicting symptoms on treadmill exercise in apparently asymptomatic aortic stenosis (AS). A total of 65 patients (mean age 66 years) with an aortic effective orifice area <1.5 cm2 who were asymptomatic on formal questioning, underwent transthoracic echocardiography, measurement of blood BNP level, and exercise testing using a modified Bruce protocol. A blood BNP level >58 pg/ml had a sensitivity of 86% and specificity of 64% (AUC = 0.81) for the development of symptoms on exercise testing. The combined tDi index of peak systolic shortening velocity <8 cm/s and E/Ea >15 had a sensitivity of 52% and specificity of 73%. In patients with no symptoms on exercise, 27% with a blood BNP level >58 pg/ml compared to 7% with a level < or =58 pg/ml developed symptoms during follow up. The study results suggested that patients with a blood BNP level < or =58 pg/ml can be seen up to one year, while those with a BNP level >58 pg/ml requir...Continue Reading

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.