Bacillus aciditolerans sp. nov., isolated from paddy soil

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
Meng-Jiao DingYi Zhang

Abstract

A Gram-stain-positive, motile, rod-shaped bacterial strain, YN-1T, was isolated from a rice field in the town of Jietou, Yunnan Province, PR China. Colonies were circular, 1-2 mm in diameter, creamy white, with slightly irregular margins. The isolate grew optimally at 37 °C, pH 7.0 and with 1.0 % (w/v) NaCl. On the basis of the results of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity comparisons, YN-1T clustered together with other species of the genus Bacillus and showed highest similarities with Bacillus onubensis 0911MAR22V3T (98.0 %), Bacillus humi LMG22167T (97.5 %), 'Bacillus timonensis' 10403023 (97.4 %) and 'Bacillussinesaloumensis' P3516 (97.1 %). However, the DNA-DNA hybridization values between YN-1T and closely related strains of species of the genus Bacillus were well below 47 %, indicating that they represent different taxa. The average nucleotide identity and the Genome-to-Genome Distance Calculator also revealed low relatedness (below 95 and 70 %, respectively) between YN-1T and type strains of closely related species of the genus Bacillus. The DNA G+C content of the strain was 40 mol%. The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0, anteiso-C15 : 0, and C16 : 0. The polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylgl...Continue Reading

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