Balancing ethical principles in emergency medicine research.

Science and Engineering Ethics
Eugenijus Gefenas

Abstract

This paper attempts to provide a broader view into the ethical issues surrounding the field of emergency medicine (EM) research. It starts from defining bioethically relevant features of EM and presents this field in the context of different models of health care provider-patient relationship. The paper also provides a short overview of the "post-Nuremberg" evolution of the main international research ethics guidelines relevant to EM research which demonstrates a tendency of liberalization of research on incapable persons. This tendency culminates with the exceptions to informed consent for EM research which is supposed to be balanced by other research ethics principles, especially a careful rationing of risks and benefits. This finally brings us towards a critical analysis of the minimal risk standard which is one of the main fundamental safeguards in EM research.

References

Feb 25, 2000·BMJ : British Medical Journal
Jan 1, 1994·European Journal of Health Law·Johan Legemaate
Apr 20, 2005·Journal international de bioéthique = International journal of bioethics·UNKNOWN Council of Europe, Steering Committee on Bioethics (CDBI)
Feb 28, 2006·Science and Engineering Ethics·Eugenijus Gefenas
Aug 21, 2007·Science and Engineering Ethics·Nancy L Jones
Jan 23, 2008·Science and Engineering Ethics·Michelle H Biros

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Citations

Jan 4, 2012·European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience·Hanfried Helmchen
Sep 12, 2015·BMC Medical Ethics·Brenda M MorrowSharon Kling
Feb 6, 2018·American Journal of Therapeutics·Andreea TeodorescuLiliana M Rogozea

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