Barriers to Employment Among Social Security Disability Insurance Beneficiaries in the Mental Health Treatment Study

Psychiatric Services : a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association
Roline MilfortRobert E Drake

Abstract

This study examined barriers to employment among Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) beneficiaries who received comprehensive vocational and mental health services but were not successful in returning to work. This study examined barriers to employment among 430 SSDI beneficiaries with mental disorders who received evidence-based vocational and mental health services for two years but worked less than one month or not at all. Comprehensive care teams, which included employment specialists, made consensus judgments for each participant, identifying the top three barriers to employment from a checklist of 14 common barriers. Teams most frequently identified three barriers to employment: poorly controlled symptoms of mental illness (55%), nonengagement in supported employment (44%), and poorly controlled general medical problems (33%). Other factors were identified much less frequently. Some SSDI beneficiaries, despite having access to comprehensive services, continued to experience psychiatric impairments, difficulty engaging in vocational services, and general medical problems that limited their success in employment.

Citations

Nov 5, 2016·Administration and Policy in Mental Health·Valerie A NoelGary R Bond
Nov 18, 2016·Administration and Policy in Mental Health·Justin D MetcalfeGary R Bond
Jan 20, 2017·Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences·W Rössler, R E Drake
Dec 22, 2017·Journal of Mental Health·Vigdis Sveinsdottir, Gary R Bond
Nov 9, 2017·Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services·Joni N Dolce, William R Waynor
Aug 30, 2018·The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association·Susan NoyesMarian Arbesman
Jul 2, 2019·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Élyse Charette-Dussault, Marc Corbière
May 22, 2021·Psychiatric Services : a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association·Christine BorgerJeffrey Taylor
May 29, 2021·The International Journal of Social Psychiatry·Christelle KhairallahSami Richa
Aug 1, 2021·Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation·Geneviève SauvéMarc Corbière

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