Behavior in children with Down syndrome.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
Madhumita GhoshKaneez Fatima Merchant

Abstract

To highlight the differences in behaviors in children with diagnosis of Down syndrome. Eight children with Down syndrome who displayed autistic features were compared with eight Down syndrome children without autistic features. These children were randomly selected and were matched for age and level of retardation. Standardized Psychological tests were administered to tap the behavioral differences. Mann-Whitney U test was used for significance of difference between both the groups. Down syndrome children without Autism Spectrum Disorder had better communication and socialization skills than children with Down syndrome with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Down syndrome children with Autism Spectrum Disorder displayed more restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behaviors, interests and activities. Our findings indicate that Autism Spectrum Disorder manifests as a distinct behavioral phenomenon in Down syndrome. Hence it is important for professionals to consider the possibility of a dual diagnosis which will entitle the child to a more specialized and effective educational and intervention services.

References

Mar 1, 1980·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·E SchoplerK Daly
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Mar 11, 2005·American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part a·George T CaponeAmy Jewell
Sep 17, 2005·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·Elizabeth M StarrMichael Rutter
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Mar 28, 2008·Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics : JDBP·Heidi CastilloCynthia A Molloy

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Citations

Jan 12, 2010·Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology·Ahmet O Caglayan
Aug 21, 2013·Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews·Warren B Zigman
Jul 1, 2020·International Review of Psychiatry·Suravi Patra, Sujita Kumar Kar

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