Behavioral and emotional problems among Italian international adoptees and non-adopted children: father's and mother's reports

Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
Rosa RosnatiDaniela Barni

Abstract

This study intends to fill the gap in empirical research carried out in Italy regarding international adoptees' behavioral and emotional problems. Assuming a multi-informant approach, it aims to compare parents' reports of behavioral problems of adopted and non-adopted children and to examine parental agreement. The sample was composed of 186 adoptive couples and 195 biological couples with the target child between ages 7 and 11 years. The mother and father filled in the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) separately. Analysis of the CBCL revealed that adopted children are perceived by their parents as having more Total and Externalizing Problems than are their non-adopted counterparts. Moreover, they are more likely to demonstrate attention difficulties and aggressive behavior. The agreement between parents turned out to be moderate for adoptive parents and slightly lower for the biological ones. Consistent with most adoption research, the results confirm the higher risk of behavioral problems among adopted children. They also shed light on the significant perceptual discrepancy between mothers and fathers, underlining the importance of considering both parents' reports in the study of adopted children's adjustment.

Citations

Feb 6, 2017·Community Mental Health Journal·Serena Ann IsaacsXin-Cheng Sui
Oct 31, 2019·European Journal of Microbiology & Immunology·Soraya MousaviMarkus M Heimesaat
Jun 24, 2017·Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community·Sonia RanieriRosa Rosnati
Dec 10, 2015·New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development·Laura FerrariVerònica Benet-Martínez
Dec 17, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Valeria SaladinoValeria Verrastro
Aug 18, 2020·Child Abuse & Neglect·Aspen D Starbird, Paul A Story

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