Behavioral and physiological reactions in dogs to a veterinary examination: Owner-dog interactions improve canine well-being

Physiology & Behavior
Erika CsoltovaCaroline Gilbert

Abstract

In order to improve well-being of dogs during veterinary visits, we aimed to investigate the effect of human social interactions on behavior and physiology during routine examination. Firstly, we assessed the impact of a standardized veterinary examination on behavioral and physiological indicators of stress in dogs. Secondly, we examined whether the owner's tactile and verbal interactions with the dog influenced behavioral and physiological stress-associated parameters. A randomized within-subjects crossover design was used to examine behavior (n=33), rectal temperature (n=33), heart rate (HR) (n=18), maximal ocular surface temperature (max OST) (n=13) and salivary cortisol concentrations (n=10) in healthy privately owned pet dogs. The study consisted of two experimental conditions: a) "contact" - owner petting and talking to the dog during the examination; b) "non-contact" - owner present during the examination but not allowed to interact with the dog. Our findings showed that the veterinary examinations produced acute stress responses in dogs during both "contact" and "non-contact" conditions, with significant increases in lip licking, HR, and max OST. A significant decrease in attempts to jump off the examination table (p=0...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 13, 2018·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·Greg T BishopLori R Kogan
Feb 20, 2019·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·Na-Yon KimYongbaek Kim
Sep 15, 2020·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Melissa Bain
Oct 28, 2020·The Journal of Small Animal Practice·W W MandeseA H Estrada
Nov 3, 2020·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·Anastasia C StellatoLee Niel
Dec 18, 2020·Frontiers in Psychology·Hillary Jean-JosephKurt Kotrschal
Feb 3, 2021·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Mirosław KarpińskiMagdalena Krauze
Jan 16, 2021·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Stefanie RiemerNadja Affenzeller
Aug 28, 2021·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Neil A PowellGareth Arnott

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