Behavioural Interventions for Severe Obesity Before and/or After Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Obesity Surgery
Fiona Stewart, Alison Avenell

Abstract

Significant, sustained weight loss through conventional, non-surgical interventions is often unattainable for people with severe obesity (e.g. BMI ≥40 or ≥35 kg/m(2) with co-morbidities). Bariatric surgery is effective in treating severe obesity, but surgery alone without additional behaviour change management may not result in optimum long-term weight loss and maintenance. This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials evaluated the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions before and/or after bariatric surgery. MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and clinical trials registers were searched for eligible studies. Key journals were handsearched. Last search date was on December 2014. Eligible interventions had the explicit aim of changing behaviour related to diet and/or physical activity, starting within 12 months of surgery, either pre- or post-operatively, and with at least 6 months' follow-up. The primary outcome was weight change; secondary outcomes included surgical complications, quality of life and changes in co-morbidities. Random effect meta-analyses were undertaken. Study quality was assessed with the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool. Eleven trials met the...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 23, 2018·Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare·Belinda ColdebellaSisira Edirippulige
Aug 1, 2018·Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism·Maria Letizia PetroniGiulio Marchesini
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Sep 4, 2021·Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : Official Journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery·Charlene WrightJaimon Kelly

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