Beneficial effects of training in self-distancing and perspective broadening for people with a history of recurrent depression

Behaviour Research and Therapy
Emma Travers-HillTim Dalgleish

Abstract

Cognitive training designed to recalibrate maladaptive aspects of cognitive-affective processing associated with the presence of emotional disorder can deliver clinical benefits. This study examined the ability of an integrated training in self-distancing and perspective broadening (SD-PB) with respect to distressing experiences to deliver such benefits in individuals with a history of recurrent depression (≥3 prior episodes), currently in remission. Relative to an overcoming avoidance (OA) control condition, SD-PB: a) reduced distress to upsetting memories and to newly encountered events, both during training when explicitly instructed to apply SD-PB techniques, and after-training in the absence of explicit instructions; b) enhanced capacity to self-distance from and broaden perspectives on participants' experiences; c) reduced residual symptoms of depression. These data provide initial support for SD-PB as a low-intensity cognitive training providing a spectrum of cognitive and affective benefits for those with recurrent depression who are at elevated risk of future episodes.

Citations

Jan 31, 2019·The British Journal of Social Psychology·Ying Tang, Yun Huang
Feb 23, 2020·Annual Review of Clinical Psychology·Philip David Zelazo
Dec 7, 2018·Cognition & Emotion·Thorsten M ErleSascha Topolinski
Mar 16, 2021·Stress and Health : Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress·Melanie J Zimmer-Gembeck
Dec 7, 2021·Frontiers in Psychiatry·Joaquim SolerJavier García-Campayo

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