Beneficial soil-borne bacteria and fungi: a promising way to improve plant nitrogen acquisition.

Journal of Experimental Botany
Alia DellagiBertrand Hirel

Abstract

Nitrogen (N) is an essential element for plant productivity, thus, it is abundantly applied to the soil in the form of organic or chemical fertilizers that have negative impacts on the environment. Exploiting the potential of beneficial microbes and identifying crop genotypes that can capitalize on symbiotic associations may be possible ways to significantly reduce the use of N fertilizers. The best-known example of symbiotic association that can reduce the use of N fertilizers is the N2-fixing rhizobial bacteria and legumes. Bacterial taxa other than rhizobial species can develop associative symbiotic interactions with plants and also fix N. These include bacteria of the genera Azospirillum, Azotobacter, and Bacillus, some of which are commercialized as bio-inoculants. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are other microorganisms that can develop symbiotic associations with most terrestrial plants, favoring access to nutrients in a larger soil volume through their extraradical mycelium. Using combinations of different beneficial microbial species is a promising strategy to boost plant N acquisition and foster a synergistic beneficial effect between symbiotic microorganisms. Complex biological mechanisms including molecular, metabolic,...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 17, 2020·Plants·Abdoulaye SoumareLamfeddal Kouisni
Jul 28, 2020·Journal of Experimental Botany·Guohua Xu, Hideki Takahashi
Feb 26, 2021·Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants : an International Journal of Functional Plant Biology·Rupali GuptaDinesh Yadav

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