Benevolent Childhood Experiences (BCEs) in homeless parents: A validation and replication study

Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
Jillian S MerrickAnn S Masten

Abstract

This study extends the validity and replicability of the Benevolent Childhood Experiences (BCEs) scale, a novel instrument for adults with childhood adversity. The BCEs scale assesses 10 favorable childhood experiences, yielding a total score similar to the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) scale (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017; Felitti et al., 1998). The current study examined the BCEs scale in a sample of homeless parents and hypothesized that higher levels of total BCEs would predict lower odds of psychological distress, sociodemographic risk, and parenting stress after accounting for ACEs. Participants were 50 ethnically diverse parents (42 birth mothers, 5 birth fathers, 1 stepfather, and 2 grandmothers in the primary caregiver role; M = 32.50 years, SD = 9.29, range = 21-62 years; 66% African American, 12% White, 12% American Indian, 10% biracial/other) residing at a homeless shelter with their children. Parents completed the BCEs and ACEs scales and instruments on psychological distress, sociodemographic risk, and parenting stress. Higher levels of BCEs predicted lower odds of psychological distress, as expected. Higher levels of ACEs predicted higher sociodemographic risk. However, neither BCEs nor ...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 11, 2021·Clinical Psychology Review·Angela J NarayanAnn S Masten
Aug 18, 2020·Child Abuse & Neglect·Aspen D Starbird, Paul A Story
Apr 29, 2021·Adversity and Resilience Science·Jenalee R DoomKathryn R Fox
Oct 6, 2020·Academic Pediatrics·Carol Duh-LeongH Shonna Yin
Jul 23, 2021·European Journal of Psychotraumatology·Nalan ZhanFulei Geng

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