Best practice guidelines for studies of parasite community ecology

Journal of Helminthology
Robert Poulin

Abstract

In recent decades, parasite community ecology has produced hundreds of studies on an ever-growing number of host species, and developed into an active sub-discipline of parasitology. However, this growth has been characterized by a lack of standards in the practices used by researchers, with many common approaches being flawed, unjustified or misleading. Here, in the hope of promoting advances in the study of parasite community ecology, I identify some of the most common errors or weaknesses in past studies, and propose ten simple rules for best practice in the field. They cover issues including, among others, taxonomic resolution, proper and justifiable analytical methods, higher-level replication, controlling for sampling effort or species richness, accounting for spatial distances, using experimental approaches, and placing raw data in the public domain. While knowledge of parasite communities has expanded in breadth, with more and more host species being studied, true progress has been very limited with respect to our understanding of fundamental general processes shaping these communities. It is hoped that the guidelines presented here can direct researchers away from the entrenched use of certain approaches flawed in desi...Continue Reading

References

Aug 1, 1993·Acta Tropica·R D Gregory, M E Woolhouse
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Nov 1, 1991·Parasitology Today·R D Gregory, T M Blackburn
Jun 1, 2005·International Journal for Parasitology·David J Marcogliese
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Nov 21, 2009·The Journal of Parasitology·Gerardo Pérez-Ponce de León, Steven A Nadler
Dec 1, 2009·Trends in Parasitology·Victor M Vidal-MartínezRobert Poulin
Jan 6, 2012·Journal of Helminthology·V M Vidal-MartínezK D Lafferty
Apr 12, 2016·The Journal of Animal Ecology·Daniel P Benesh, Martin Kalbe
May 14, 2016·The Journal of Animal Ecology·Sarah A BudischakVanessa O Ezenwa
Mar 7, 2017·Journal of Helminthology·G Pérez-Ponce de León, R Poulin
Dec 1, 1992·Oecologia·David H Wright, Jaxk H Reeves

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