Beverage Consumption among Adults in the Balearic Islands: Association with Total Water and Energy Intake

Nutrients
Asli Emine ÖzenJosep A Tur

Abstract

The paper seeks to describe beverage consumption and examine the association between beverage consumption and total water intake and total energy intake of the adult population in the Balearic Islands. Beverage consumption, total water intake, and total energy intake were obtained by using two 24-h diet recalls from a cross-sectional nutritional survey carried out in the Balearic Islands (n = 1386). The contribution of beverages to total water intake and total energy intake were also assessed. Beverages accounted for 65⁻71% of total water intake and 29⁻35% of it provided by drinking water. Food moisture contributed 31⁻37% of total water intake. The mean daily total water intake from all sources was around 2.2 L for men and 1.9 L for women and slightly lower than the proposed adequate intake (AI) recommendations of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). The mean total energy intake was 2222 kcal/day and beverages contributed 10.3% of total energy intake for men and 9.5% for women. Energy intake from beverages varied with age. In both sexes, milk was the main beverage contributed to total energy intake. The energy contribution of caloric soft drinks was 1.8% for men and 1.2% for women and energy intake from these beverages wa...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 10, 2021·Journal of Water and Health·Nursel SahinGamze Akbulut

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Software Mentioned

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