Beyond antibody engineering: directed evolution of alternative binding scaffolds and enzymes using yeast surface display

Microbial Cell Factories
Doreen Könning, Harald Kolmar

Abstract

Pioneered exactly 20 years ago, yeast surface display (YSD) continues to take a major role in protein engineering among the high-throughput display methodologies that have been developed to date. The classical yeast display technology relies on tethering an engineered protein to the cell wall by genetic fusion to one subunit of a dimeric yeast-mating agglutination receptor complex. This method enables an efficient genotype-phenotype linkage while exploiting the benefits of a eukaryotic expression machinery. Over the past two decades, a plethora of protein engineering efforts encompassing conventional antibody Fab and scFv fragments have been reported. In this review, we will focus on the versatility of YSD beyond conventional antibody engineering and, instead, place the focus on alternative scaffold proteins and enzymes which have successfully been tailored for purpose with regard to improving binding, activity or specificity.

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Apr 16, 2019·Biotechnology and Bioengineering·Lina ApitiusUlrich Schwaneberg
Feb 8, 2020·Biopolymers·Jennifer P McCord, Tijana Z Grove
Dec 6, 2019·MedChemComm·Sara LincianoAlessandro Angelini
Apr 9, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Poshmaal DharSarah Shigdar
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Jan 23, 2021·Journal of Materials Chemistry. B, Materials for Biology and Medicine·Armin AhmadiKyung-Ho Roh
Mar 25, 2021·Biological Chemistry·Bernhard ValldorfStefan Zielonka
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Jan 7, 2021·ACS Synthetic Biology·Carl A DenardBrent L Iverson

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
protein folding
surface display
phage display
xenograft
glycosylation
PCR
fluorescence-activated cell sorting
FACS
GTPase
affinity purifications

Software Mentioned

UCSF Chimera

Related Concepts

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Antibodies: Agglutination

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