Beyond Bacteria: Bacteriophage-Eukaryotic Host Interactions Reveal Emerging Paradigms of Health and Disease

Frontiers in Microbiology
Anushila Chatterjee, Breck A Duerkop

Abstract

For decades, a wealth of information has been acquired to define how host associated microbial communities contribute to health and disease. Within the human microbiota this has largely focused on bacteria, yet there is a myriad of viruses that occupy various tissue sites, the most abundant being bacteriophages that infect bacteria. Animal hosts are colonized with niche specific microbial communities where bacteria are continuously co-evolving with phages. Bacterial growth, metabolic activity, pathogenicity, antibiotic resistance, interspecies competition and evolution can all be influenced by phage infection and the beneficial nature of such interactions suggests that to an extent phages are tolerated by their hosts. With the understanding that phage-specific host-microbe interactions likely contribute to bacterial interactions with their mammalian hosts, phages and their communities may also impact aspects of mammalian health and disease that have gone unrecognized. Here, we review recent progress in understanding how bacteria acquire and tolerate phage in both pure culture and within complex communities. We apply these findings to discuss how intra-body phages interact with bacteria to influence their eukaryotic hosts throug...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 5, 2019·Microorganisms·Amanda Carroll-Portillo, Henry C Lin
Jan 8, 2020·Mucosal Immunology·R SaussetM De Paepe
Sep 20, 2020·Microorganisms·Beatriz Gutiérrez, Pilar Domingo-Calap
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Jun 26, 2020·Scientifica·Ramendra Dirgantara Putra, Diana Lyrawati
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May 26, 2021·Annual Review of Virology·Pacifica SommersGareth Trubl
Aug 10, 2021·Journal of Bacteriology·Cydney N JohnsonAnushila Chatterjee

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
glycosylations
gene exchange

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