PMID: 9188346Mar 1, 1997Paper

Beyond expertise: theory, practice and the reflexive practitioner

Journal of Clinical Nursing
G Rolfe

Abstract

This paper reconsiders Benner's book From Novice to Expert, in which the expert is portrayed as a reflective practitioner who works intuitively, drawing almost unconsciously on a repertoire of context-specific paradigm cases. In the light of more recent writings on informal, practice-based theory, it is suggested that there is a sixth level beyond expertise which is characterized by mindful practice and informal theory building. At this level, the practitioner constructs informal theory out of practice, applies that theory back into practice, and reflexively modifies the theory as a result of the changed clinical situation. Seen in this way, theory and practice are two parts of the same process, and the theory-practice gap is closed.

Citations

May 13, 1999·Journal of Advanced Nursing·H S Kim
Oct 7, 2000·Journal of Clinical Nursing·M A Perry
Mar 4, 2000·Nursing Inquiry·W Penney, P J Warelow
Apr 29, 2008·Clinical Nurse Specialist CNS·Arleen M StahlMargaret A Lewandowski
Aug 23, 2011·Journal of Christian Nursing : a Quarterly Publication of Nurses Christian Fellowship·Kamalini Kumar
May 24, 2007·International Journal of Nursing Practice·Christine GustafssonIngegerd Fagerberg
Dec 9, 1998·International Journal of Nursing Practice·M Clinton
Sep 14, 2006·Journal of Clinical Nursing·Alison Twycross, Lucy Powls
Jan 25, 2006·International nursing review·R Tabari KhomeiranF Ahmadi
Jul 20, 2010·Contemporary Nurse·Kim Van Wissen, Karen McBride-Henry
Jan 6, 2009·Journal of Clinical Nursing·Carol Haigh

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