Bidirectional Regulation of Sleep and Synapse Pruning after Neural Injury.

Current Biology : CB
Prabhjit Singh, Jeffrey M Donlea

Abstract

Following acute neural injury, severed axons undergo programmed Wallerian degeneration over several following days. While sleep has been linked with synaptic reorganization under other conditions, the role of sleep in responses to neural injuries remains poorly understood. To study the relationship between sleep and neural injury responses, we examined Drosophila melanogaster following the removal of antennae or other sensory tissues. Daytime sleep is elevated after antennal or wing injury, but sleep returns to baseline levels within 24 h after injury. Similar increases in sleep are not observed when olfactory receptor neurons are silenced or when other sensory organs are severed, suggesting that increased sleep after injury is not attributed to sensory deprivation, nociception, or generalized inflammatory responses. Neuroprotective disruptions of the E3 ubiquitin ligase highwire and c-Jun N-terminal kinase basket in olfactory receptor neurons weaken the sleep-promoting effects of antennal injury, suggesting that post-injury sleep may be influenced by the clearance of damaged neurons. Finally, we show that pre-synaptic active zones are preferentially removed from severed axons within hours after injury and that depriving recent...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 13, 2021·Current Biology : CB·Orie T Shafer, Alex C Keene
Feb 2, 2021·Science Advances·Bart van AlphenRavi Allada
Mar 26, 2020·Current Biology : CB·Naihua N Gong, Matthew S Kayser
Jun 10, 2021·Current Biology : CB·Jacqueline T Weiss, Jeffrey M Donlea

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