Bimusicalism: The Implicit Dual Enculturation of Cognitive and Affective Systems.

Music Perception
Patrick C M WongElizabeth Hellmuth Margulis

Abstract

One prominent example of globalization and mass cultural exchange is bilingualism, whereby world citizens learn to understand and speak multiple languages. Music, similar to language, is a human universal, and subject to the effects of globalization. In two experiments, we asked whether bimusicalism exists as a phenomenon, and whether it can occur even without explicit formal training and extensive music-making. Everyday music listeners who had significant exposure to music of both Indian (South Asian) and Westerners traditions (IW listeners) and listeners who had experience with only Indian or Western culture (I or W listeners) participated in recognition memory and tension judgment experiments where they listened to Western and Indian music. We found that while I and W listeners showed an in-culture bias, IW listeners showed equal responses to music from both cultures, suggesting that dual mental and affective sensitivities can be extended to a nonlinguistic domain.

Citations

Mar 1, 2012·Psychological Research·Beste KalenderE Glenn Schellenberg
Aug 5, 2011·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience·Patrick C M WongElizabeth H Margulis
Apr 25, 2012·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·Patrick C M WongElizabeth H Margulis
Apr 25, 2012·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·Steven M Demorest, Lee Osterhout
Apr 25, 2012·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·E AltenmüllerR J Zatorre
May 10, 2013·Psychophysiology·Elvira BratticoMari Tervaniemi
Jul 20, 2012·Topics in Cognitive Science·Catherine J Stevens
Mar 25, 2015·Memory & Cognition·E Glenn Schellenberg, Peter Habashi
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Jan 14, 2021·PloS One·George AthanasopoulosMaximos Kaliakatsos-Papakostas
Dec 8, 2020·I-Perception·Jun JiangLinshu Zhou

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