Bio-efficacy of medicinal plants used for the management of diabetes mellitus in Gabon: An ethnopharmacological approach

Journal of Intercultural Ethnopharmacology
Olga Pauline TjeckBertrand M'Batchi

Abstract

People suffering of diabetes increased significantly worldwide. Population, in Sub-Saharan Africa and mainly in Gabon, rely on medicinal plants to manage diabetes, as well in rural as in urban areas. This study aimed to survey a wide range of Gabonese plants for their antidiabetic activity. This study focused on the identification of medicinal plants used in the local treatment of diabetes mellitus. Ethnobotanical investigations were carried out in rural and urban areas of three provinces of Gabon using a semi-structured interview. About 50 plant species belonging to 31 families and 50 genera were recorded, a majority of which have been documented previously to have medicinal properties. Most have documented antidiabetic properties with characterized therapeutic chemical compounds. Of the plant parts used for treatment, stem barks were employed most frequently (50%), followed by leaves (26%); the remaining 24% comprised roots, fibers, fruit, bulbs, flowers, rhizom, skin, and stem. Regarding the mode of preparation, decoction was the most widely used (58%), followed by maceration (18%) and infusion (14%). Almost all the plant products were administered orally (98%). Taken in concert, this study highlights the possibility of expl...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 21, 2019·Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine·Lunlun GaoChuantao Cai
Jan 1, 2017·Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences : PJBS·Mervat Ahmed Abd Rabou, Fatma Ahmed Eid
Feb 10, 2021·Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology : Organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)·Johnson Oluwaseun OdukoyaDerek Tantoh Ndinteh

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