Bio-mixotrophic perchlorate reduction to control sulfate production in a step-feed sulfur-based reactor: A study of kinetics, ORP and bacterial community structure

Bioresource Technology
Chao ZhangHaibo Li

Abstract

Excess sulfate production and low concentration of perchlorate removal are the main problems for sulfur-based perchlorate reduction reactor. In this study, the problems were firstly solved by step-feeding under mixotrophic conditions. The performances of step-feed sulfur-based reactor (SFSBR) and up-flow sulfur-based reactor (UFSBR) are compared. At perchlorate of 194 mg/L, acetate of 28.8 mg/L and hydraulic retention time of 0.9 h, the Half-order reaction rate constant and the sulfate production of SFSBR were 29.7 mg1/2/L1/2·h and 171 mg/L, respectively, which were superior to those of UFSBR. The oxidation-reduction potential values of SFSBR were lower than that of UFSBR. Meanwhile, the biodiversity along the height of the reactor was decreased by step-feeding. Principal component analysis showed significant interrelations existed among the bacterial community composition and the operational/environmental conditions in each treatment zone. Consequently, the SFSBR provides an effectively alteration for the removal of high perchlorate concentration and control sulfate.

Citations

May 10, 2020·Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology·Qian FangYunyi Zeng
Apr 26, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Li HeQi Yang

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