Bioactive Compounds of Aristotelia chilensis Stuntz and their Pharmacological Effects

Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
Valeria RomanucciArmando Zarrelli

Abstract

Aristotelia chilensis ([Molina], Stuntz) a member of the family Eleocarpaceae, is a plant native to Chile that is distributed in tropical and temperate Asia, Australia, the Pacific Area, and South America. The juice of its berries has important medicinal properties, as an astringent, tonic, and antidiarrhoeal. Its many qualities make the maqui berry the undisputed sovereign of the family of so-called "superfruits", as well as a valuable tool to combat cellular inflammation of bones and joints. Recently, it is discovered that the leaves of the maqui berry have important antibacterial and antitumour activities. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the traditional use, phytochemistry, and biological activity of A. chilensis using information collected from scientific journals, books, and electronic searches. Anthocyanins, other flavonoids, alkaloids, cinnamic acid derivatives, benzoic acid derivatives, other bioactive molecules, and mineral elements are summarized. A broad range of activities of plant extracts and fractions are presented, including antioxidant activity, inhibition of visible light-induced damage of photoreceptor cells, inhibition of α-glucosidase, inhibition of pancreatic lipase, anti-diabeti...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 28, 2019·Molecules : a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry·Camila Calfío, Juan Pablo Huidobro-Toro
May 21, 2020·Journal of Food Science and Technology·Issis Quispe-FuentesCarla Delporte
Jan 30, 2021·Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : ECAM·Muhammad Farooq KhanSyed Rizwan Ahamad
Nov 26, 2020·Current Pharmaceutical Design·Bahare SalehiMiquel Martorell

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