PMID: 9527353Apr 4, 1998Paper

Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (I). Success criteria and epidemiology

European Journal of Oral Sciences
M EspositoP Thomsen

Abstract

The aim of this review was to offer a critical evaluation of the literature and to provide the clinician with scientifically-based diagnostic criteria for monitoring the implant condition. The review presents the current opinions on definitions of osseointegration and implant failure. Further, distinctions between failed and failing implants are discussed together with the presently used parameters to assess the implant status. Radiographic examinations together with implant mobility tests seem to be the most reliable parameters in the assessment of the prognosis for osseointegrated implants. On the basis of 73 published articles, the rates of early and late failures of Brånemark implants, used in various anatomical locations and clinical situations, were analyzed using a metanalytic approach. Biologically related implant failures calculated on a sample of 2,812 implants were relatively rare: 7.7% over a 5-year period (bone graft excluded). The predictability of implant treatment was remarkable, particularly for partially edentulous patients, who showed failure rates about half those of totally edentulous subjects. Our analysis also confirmed (for both early and late failures) the general trend of maxillas, having almost 3 time...Continue Reading

Associated Clinical Trials

Jan 26, 2018·Jesús Torres García Denche

Citations

Jul 27, 1999·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·M EspositoP Thomsen
Jul 19, 2005·Osteoporosis International : a Journal Established As Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA·B Hohlweg-MajertE Schneider
Oct 1, 2009·Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery·Bruno Ramos Chrcanovic, Antônio Luís Neto Custódio
May 8, 2007·Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine·Shakeel A ShahdadRobert W Wassell
Apr 5, 2008·Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine·Daniel G OlmedoRómulo Luis Cabrini
Sep 22, 2010·Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine·Therese AnderssonPentti Tengvall
Jun 27, 2012·Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology·Young-Kyun KimPil-Young Yun
Nov 13, 2003·Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery : Official Journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·Lim K Cheung, Albert C F Leung
Sep 21, 2001·Clinical Oral Implants Research·T LindhJ Gunne
Mar 11, 2003·Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics·Léon ChoëlMichèle Lissac
Feb 18, 2003·The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry·Salvatore J EspositoMichael Morgan
Dec 17, 2003·Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering·Silvia NecchiGabriele Dubini
Jun 25, 2002·Implant Dentistry·Nirit Tagger GreenMicha Peled
Sep 26, 2002·Implant Dentistry·Lisa P DeemThomas E Deem
Apr 23, 2003·Implant Dentistry·Daniel OlmedoRómulo Luis Cabrini
Apr 23, 2003·Implant Dentistry·Adam S C SiuT W Chow
Sep 11, 2004·Implant Dentistry·Maria Cristina Leme Godoy Dos SantosSergio Roberto Peres Line
Dec 19, 2006·Implant Dentistry·Fotoula Nikolopoulou
Dec 19, 2006·Implant Dentistry·Kohyoh SoenoYohsuke Taira
Dec 20, 2007·Implant Dentistry·Claudia Cristina MontesPaula Cristina Trevilatto
Jun 12, 2008·Implant Dentistry·Kelly Misch, Hom-Lay Wang
Dec 2, 2010·Implant Dentistry·Luigi F RodellaRita Rezzani
Feb 1, 2011·Implant Dentistry·Peter A NorowskiJoel D Bumgardner
Feb 1, 2011·Implant Dentistry·Khaled Al-Ouf, Loutfi Salti
Jul 21, 2012·Implant Dentistry·Behnam FakhravarJon B Suzuki
Sep 13, 2012·Implant Dentistry·Pablo Galindo-MorenoFrancisco O'Valle
Apr 27, 2013·Implant Dentistry·Soong-Ryong JungMichael L Linebaugh
Jul 2, 2010·Journal of the Royal Society, Interface·Anders PalmquistPeter Thomsen
May 19, 2001·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·M EspositoU Lekholm
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May 19, 2001·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·I NaertD van Steenberghe
Jul 27, 2001·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·M DavarpanahD Etienne
Apr 10, 2002·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Kivanc Akca, Haldun Iplikcioglu

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