Biomechanical impact of the porous-fibrous tissue behaviour in the temporomandibular joint movements. An in silico approach.

Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
Javier Ortún-TerrazasAmaya Pérez Del Palomar

Abstract

The movement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a function of its complex geometry and its interaction with the surrounding soft tissues. Owing to an increase in the prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs), many computational studies have attempted to characterize its biomechanical behaviour in the last 2 decades. However, most such studies are based on a single computational model that markedly simplifies the complex geometry and mechanical properties of the TMJ's soft tissues. The present study aims to computationally evaluate in a wider sample the importance of considering their complex anatomy and behaviour for simulating both damping and motion responses of this joint. Hence, 6 finite element models of healthy volunteers' TMJ were developed and subjected to both conditions in two different behavioural scenarios. In one, the soft tissues' behaviour was modelled by considering the porous-fibrous properties, whereas in the other case they were simplified assuming isotropic-hyperelastic response, as had been traditionally considered. The damping analysis, which mimic the conditions of an experimental test of the literature, consisted of applying two different compressive loads to the jaw. The motion analysi...Continue Reading

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