Biomimetic Aspects of Restorative Dentistry Biomaterials

Biomimetics
Muhammad Sohail ZafarNaresh Kumar

Abstract

Biomimetic has emerged as a multi-disciplinary science in several biomedical subjects in recent decades, including biomaterials and dentistry. In restorative dentistry, biomimetic approaches have been applied for a range of applications, such as restoring tooth defects using bioinspired peptides to achieve remineralization, bioactive and biomimetic biomaterials, and tissue engineering for regeneration. Advancements in the modern adhesive restorative materials, understanding of biomaterial-tissue interaction at the nano and microscale further enhanced the restorative materials' properties (such as color, morphology, and strength) to mimic natural teeth. In addition, the tissue-engineering approaches resulted in regeneration of lost or damaged dental tissues mimicking their natural counterpart. The aim of the present article is to review various biomimetic approaches used to replace lost or damaged dental tissues using restorative biomaterials and tissue-engineering techniques. In addition, tooth structure, and various biomimetic properties of dental restorative materials and tissue-engineering scaffold materials, are discussed.

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Citations

Nov 18, 2020·Emerging Topics in Life Sciences·Zi Hong MokMaya Thanou
Mar 7, 2021·Bioengineering·Claire BenwoodStephanie M Willerth
May 13, 2021·Journal of Dental Research·M K SodeyamaH Shimizu
May 11, 2021·3 Biotech·Chaitanya Reddy ChilakamarryBoya Narasaiah
Jul 29, 2021·Annals of Biomedical Engineering·Deepika SharmaBhabani K Satapathy

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
Bioprinting
chemical treatment

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