Biphasic expression of CD4 in acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) cells: AML of monocyte origin and hematopoietic precursor cell origin

Leukemia
H MiwaK Kita

Abstract

In 227 of 495 (45.9%) Japanese adult patients with acute myelocytic leukemia (AML), leukemic cells expressed CD4. Incidence of CD4 expression in each FAB subtype was as follows: M1 37.4%, M2 33.7%, M3 35.4%, M4 65.0%, and M5 78.3%. The typical expression pattern of myelomonocytic differentiation antigens and cytokine receptors in CD4+ AML was CD34lowCD33high CD11bhighGM-CSFRhigh. AML cases with 11q23 abnormalities and with inv(16) were frequently CD4-positive. These data collectively indicate that CD4 expression in AML cells is associated with monocytic characteristics. However, CD4+CD34high AML cases appear to have unique immature characteristics including low expression of myelomonocytic differentiation antigens (ie CD33 and CD11b), and accumulation of chromosome abnormalities (ie t(8;21) in CD4lowCD34high AML and chromosome 7 abnormalities in CD4highCD34high AML). We speculate that these leukemia subsets originate from CD4+ hematopoietic precursor cells, therefore then should be considered separately from most of the CD4+ AML as represented by CD34lowCD33high CD11bhighGM-CSFRhigh. Overall survival of patients with CD4+ AML in our series was worse than that of those with CD4 AML (P = 0.0202).

Citations

Dec 21, 2006·Hematology·Guillermo J Ruiz-ArgüellesVirginia Reyes-Núñez
Dec 15, 2004·Clinical and Laboratory Haematology·M SłomkowskiE Mendek-Czajkowska
Mar 3, 2004·Cytometry. Part B, Clinical Cytometry·Jolanta Woźniak, Joanna Kopeć-Szlezak
Jan 20, 2018·Oncotarget·Kevin G PinzYupo Ma
Mar 21, 2019·Frontiers in Oncology·Lauren D SchererMaksim Mamonkin

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