Birds of a feather don't always fly farthest: similarity in Big Five personality predicts more negative marital satisfaction trajectories in long-term marriages

Psychology and Aging
Michelle N Shiota, Robert W Levenson

Abstract

Decades of research suggest that similarity in demographics, values, activities, and attitudes predicts higher marital satisfaction. The present study examined the relationship between similarity in Big Five personality factors and initial levels and 12-year trajectories of marital satisfaction in long-term couples, who were in their 40s and 60s at the beginning of the study. Across the entire sample, greater overall personality similarity predicted more negative slopes in marital satisfaction trajectories. In addition, spousal similarity on Conscientiousness and Extraversion more strongly predicted negative marital satisfaction outcomes among the midlife sample than among the older sample. Results are discussed in terms of the different life tasks faced by young, midlife, and older adults, and the implications of these tasks for the "ingredients" of marital satisfaction.

Citations

Mar 15, 2013·The Journal of Social Psychology·Peter Richard Kilmann, Jennifer M C Vendemia
Sep 1, 2009·Personal Relationships·Gilad HirschbergerPhilip A Cowan
May 18, 2016·Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research·Mahbobe FirooziNegar Asgharipoor
Jun 13, 2019·Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin·Jia Wei ZhangTeodora K Tomova Shakur
Jul 17, 2018·Frontiers in Psychology·Hermann BrandstätterRainer B Pelka
Aug 6, 2013·Journal of Marriage and the Family·Sarah R HolleyRobert W Levenson

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