PMID: 9426086Jan 13, 1998Paper

Birth weight, education, environment, and lung function at school age: a community study in an alpine area

The European Respiratory Journal
P Lercher, R Schmitzberger

Abstract

Our aim was to assess the effect of birth weight, gestational age, predispositions, education, housing and environmental factors on indices of lung function and to evaluate selective interactions among the main predictors. We studied schoolchildren (aged 7.5-12 yrs) in a cross-sectional survey of 13 small alpine communities in Tyrol (Austria). Data were collected retrospectively from self-administered questionnaires (n=796, 85% response), public records and lung function testing (n=752, 80% response). In the multivariate analysis it was found that a low birth weight (LBW), a low length of maternal education, a smaller gestational age, and a larger family size were all negatively associated with most lung function measures. Additionally, three significant interactions (birth weight with maternal education, birth weight with gestational age; and birth weight with family size) were observed. This implies that children of an LBW with mothers having a low level of education have a forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) value 148 mL lower than average values. Children born at term with an LBW have a 140 mL lower mean FEV1 value, and children of LBW from larger families display a 123 mL lower mean estimate of FEV1. However, sub...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 1, 2010·European Journal of Epidemiology·Hana SlachtovaJoachim Heinrich
Jun 1, 2002·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·P LercherW W Kofler
Jun 12, 2009·Pediatric Pulmonology·He Qi-QiangYu Tak-sun Ignatius
Oct 31, 2012·Clinical and Experimental Allergy : Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology·B K BrewUNKNOWN CAPS (Childhood Asthma Prevention Study) Investigators
Jan 20, 1999·The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·J K Peat, J Li
Jun 25, 2019·Respirology : Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology·Jingyi ShaoFay H Johnston
Aug 27, 2021·Environmental Research·Angel M DzhambovJohannes Rüdisser

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