Blisters on the battlefield: the prevalence of and factors associated with foot friction blisters during Operation Iraqi Freedom I

Military Medicine
Fred H BrennanCindy Wilson

Abstract

Foot friction blisters in military personnel lessen a soldier's mobility, concentration, and critical decision-making skills. To determine the prevalence of and factors associated with friction blisters during deployment in all military personnel who nonurgently presented to the 28th Combat Support Hospital. A cross-sectional survey was performed at the 28th Combat Support Hospital. Statistical tests used included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression for nominal data. The response rate was 97% with 872 surveys completed. Blister prevalence was 33% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 30.0-36.4). Eleven percent of these sought treatment (p < 0.001). Factors increasing the risk of developing blisters include female sex (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.27-1.91), wearing boots not broken in (PR = 1.52, CI = 1.26-1.85), longer than 6 months in theater (PR = 1.33, CI = 1.09-1.63), and history of prior blisters (PR = 2.08, CI = 1.69-2.56). The prevalence of foot friction blisters was 33% during a 12-month block of Operation Iraqi Freedom I. Of these, 11% required medical care. The group most likely to develop blisters is women, ages 26 to 34, who are unable to break in their boots and have a past histo...Continue Reading

Associated Clinical Trials

Apr 16, 2019·Ana María Pérez Pico

Citations

Sep 13, 2016·Current Sports Medicine Reports·Martin D Hoffman
May 30, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Ana Mª Pérez PicoRaquel Mayordomo Acevedo
Feb 11, 2015·Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health·Shruti SridharPhilippe Gautret
Apr 14, 2016·Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine : Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine·Grant S LipmanBrian J Krabak
May 7, 2020·Journal of Tissue Viability·Esther Chicharro-LunaGabriel Gijón-Noguerón
May 18, 2021·Skin Research and Technology : Official Journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)·Chengwen FeiHoward Maibach

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