PMID: 9187950Jun 1, 1997Paper

Bloodborne pathogen transmission in health care workers. Risks and prevention strategies

Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
D M Cardo, D M Bell

Abstract

Occupational transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus, and HIV has been documented. The risk for occupationally transmitted infection varies for these three viruses. Despite effective pre- and postexposure prophylaxis for HBV and recent recommendations for postexposure chemoprophylaxis after an HIV exposure, the best approach to prevent occupational bloodborne infection is the prevention of blood exposures. Epidemiologic data of percutaneous injuries and other blood contacts have provided the basis for prevention strategies. These strategies include the development of improved engineering controls, work practices, and personal protective equipment.

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Citations

Mar 29, 2001·Journal of American College Health : J of ACH·E P Mendias, A M Ross
May 24, 2011·American Journal of Infection Control·Aikaterini ToskaEleni Apostolopoulou
Aug 16, 2003·Journal of Clinical Nursing·Ulla-Britt LymerBarbro Isaksson
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Jun 29, 2001·Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology : the Official Journal of the Society of Hospital Epidemiologists of America·D J Weber, W A Rutala
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Aug 25, 2021·American Journal of Infection Control·Zafer KahveciPatrick L Yorio

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