Blue light phones as potential locations for deploying public access naloxone kits on a college campus

Journal of American College Health : J of ACH
Daniel A DworkisSanjay Arora

Abstract

Objective: Opioid use and the risk of opioid overdose are growing public health concerns for college-aged adults. Naloxone can temporarily reverse opioid overdoses, but only if easily accessible. On most college campuses, "blue light" phones (BLPs)-call boxes topped with a blue light-offer visible access to emergency services. We hypothesized that BLPs would provide potential naloxone access points. Participants: A major university campus in Los Angeles, CA. Methods: BLP locations were obtained using Google Maps, and the area of campus within a set distance to each BLP calculated. To model effects of loss or diversion, we simulated the random loss of various BLPs. Results: Placing naloxone kits at the 59 BLP locations could provide access within 100 m to 91.5% of the campus. With loss of half of the BLPs, campus access remained above 70%. Conclusions: Naloxone at BLP locations could be accessed from almost all campus areas.

References

Jan 9, 2017·Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA·Shannon G PantherJohn R White
Jun 18, 2017·Journal of American College Health : J of ACH·Quri Daniels-WittKatie Bott
May 4, 2018·Prehospital Emergency Care : Official Journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors·Scott A GoldbergScott G Weiner
Jul 18, 2018·The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine·Daniel A DworkisScott A Goldberg
Jan 8, 2019·Journal of American College Health : J of ACH·Lucas G HillMark L Kinzly
Jan 19, 2019·Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy : RSAP·Olufunmilola AbrahamRandall Brown
Mar 1, 2019·Harm Reduction Journal·Dulcie LaiMichael A Beazely
Mar 22, 2019·Current Pediatrics Reports·Amy M YuleTimothy E Wilens

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