Body Composition in Type 2 Diabetes: Change in Quality and not Just Quantity that Matters

International Journal of Preventive Medicine
Jayesh D SolankiChinmay J Shah

Abstract

Deranged body fat and muscle mass are aftermaths of uncontrolled diabetes. Anthropometric methods like body mass index (BMI) do not give qualitative inferences like total body fat (TBF), visceral fat (VF) or subcutaneous fat (SF) that can be given by bio-electrical impedance analysis (BIA). We studied body composition of type 2 diabetics in comparison to controls matched by age-sex, weight and BMI separately. Seventy-eight under-treatment type 2 diabetics of either sex with known glycemic and lipidemic control and equal number of controls with three patterns of matching were taken from our city. We derived parameters of body composition in both groups by Omron Karada Scan (Model HBF-510, China), using the principle of tetra poplar BIA and compared them for statistical significance. We found significantly more SF (30.47% ± 7.73%), VF (11.94% ± 4.97%) and TBF (33.96% ± 6.07%) and significantly lesser skeletal muscle mass (23.39% ± 4.49%) in type 2 diabetics as compared to controls, persisting even after matching with weight or BMI. On assessing qualitatively, the risk of high VF, high TBF, low skeletal muscle mass was significantly high in type 2 diabetics, which were 10.41, 3.01, 9.21 respectively for comparable BMI and 6.78, 3....Continue Reading

Citations

May 18, 2016·Nigerian Medical Journal : Journal of the Nigeria Medical Association·Jayesh Dalpatbhai SolankiChinmay J Shah
Jul 22, 2016·Journal of Pharmacology & Pharmacotherapeutics·Jayesh Dalpatbhai SolankiChinmay J Shah
Oct 5, 2018·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Lindsay E Pappas, Tim R Nagy
Jan 31, 2019·World Journal of Diabetes·Patil SuvarnaJoglekar Charudatta
Jun 26, 2020·European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology·Stefan MomčilovićJasmina R Milovanović
Apr 21, 2020·Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity : Targets and Therapy·Mahmoud M A AbulmeatyNoura M Alkahtani
Aug 26, 2020·Biomarkers : Biochemical Indicators of Exposure, Response, and Susceptibility to Chemicals·Vianney Curiel-CervantesMiriam A Anaya-Loyola
Mar 18, 2021·Current Diabetes Reports·Nadia Markie Sneed, Shannon A Morrison
Apr 18, 2021·Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome·Rajesh RajputVenkatesh Darshan An
May 1, 2021·JAMA Network Open·Mohammed T HuddaClaire M Nightingale
Aug 28, 2021·Nutrients·Maria Letizia PetroniFederico Ravaioli

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imaging techniques
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pharmacotherapy

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GraphPad

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