Body mass index growth trajectories associated with the different parameters of the metabolic syndrome at adulthood

International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
Kelly Virecoulon GiudiciSandrine Péneau

Abstract

Growth trajectories have shown to be related to obesity and metabolic risks in later life, however body mass index (BMI) trajectories according to the presence or absence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and its parameters in adulthood are scarce in literature. To investigate BMI trajectories during childhood in relation to MS and its parameters in adult age. A total of 1919 subjects (43.4% male, 20-60 y) participated in this retrospective cohort study. Height, weight, waist circumference (WC), blood glucose, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides and blood pressure were measured at adulthood. Childhood weight and height were collected retrospectively from health booklets. Differences between BMI growth curves of subjects with and without MS were assessed using mixed models for correlated data. BMI trajectories differed according to the presence or not of MS at adulthood, from the age of 4 years forward (all P<0.05), to the presence or not of hypertriglyceridemia from 1.5 years forward (all P<0.05), and to WC>94 cm (men) / 80 cm (women) compared to lower WC, at all ages (all P<0.05). BMI growth curves differ according to the presence or not of MS at adulthood, but differences only appeared after the age of 4 years. Chang...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 27, 2018·Pediatric Obesity·M F Rolland-Cachera, T J Cole
Apr 9, 2019·The Journal of Endocrinology·Johan Eriksson
Jun 7, 2019·European Journal of Public Health·Kylie J SmithOlli T Raitakari
Feb 8, 2019·Current Nutrition Reports·Jessica G Woo
Aug 20, 2019·Pediatric Research·Raquel BurrowsSheila Gahagan
May 20, 2020·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Mengjiao LiuMelissa Wake
Jan 30, 2021·The British Journal of Nutrition·Núbia de Souza de MoraisSilvia Eloiza Priore
Aug 27, 2021·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Shelley M VanderhoutJonathon L Maguire

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