Bone Defects in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty and Management

Orthopaedic Surgery
Peng-Fei LeiYi-He Hu

Abstract

This article reviews the recent updates in revision of total knee arthroplasty (RTKA). We reviewed the recent articles on RTKA in databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and SCOPUS. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) involves the replacement of all three compartments of the knee in surgery of the knee joint to restore capacity and function. TKA is one of the most common and reliable surgical treatment options for the treatment of knee diseases. However, some patients require revision of TKA (RTKA) after primary TKA for various reasons, including mechanical wear, implant loosening or breakage, malalignment, infection, instability, periprosthetic fracture, and persistent stiffness. Unfortunately, the overall outcome of RTKA is not as satisfactory as for primary TKA due to the uncertainty regarding the actual success rate and the risk factors for failure. Cementation, modular metal augmentation, bone grafting, autologous bone grafting, allogenic bone grafting, impactation bone grafting, structural bone allografting, metaphyseal fixation, using porous titanium coated press fit metaphyseal sleeves and porous tantalum structural cones, and megaprostheses or customized prostheses are the currently available management options for RTKA....Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 18, 2020·Der Orthopäde·Max Ettinger, Henning Windhagen
May 4, 2021·Revista Brasileira De Ortopedia·Alan de Paula Mozella, Hugo Alexandre de Araújo Barros Cobra
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Oct 17, 2021·Der Orthopäde·Eric RöhnerGeorg Matziolis

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
X‐ray
amputation

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