Bone mineral density, hand grip strength, smoking status and physical activity in Polish young men

Homo : internationale Zeitschrift für die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen
Anna KopiczkoMonika Łopuszańska-Dawid

Abstract

The human skeleton undergoes constant changes encompassing the phases of growth, consolidation and involution of the bone tissue. The aim of the research was to assess the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and such factors as hand grip strength, somatic structure or attitudes to tobacco smoking in men with different levels of physical activity. The study included 172 males aged 20-30 years. Mineral density and forearm bone mass were measured using the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method. Physical activity levels were assessed with the use of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Hand grip strength was measured with Jamar hand dynamometer. Attitudes towards smoking were assessed using the Global Adult Tobacco Survey. The correlation between a high level of physical activity among men and higher BMD and bone mass both in the distal and proximal parts of the forearm was statistically significantly greater compared to individuals with an insufficient level of physical activity. A better state of BMD and higher bone mass in both forearm bones was noted among non-smoking men. A high level of physical activity was the most significant predictor of BMD in the distal part of the forearm. The regression ana...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 20, 2019·Calcified Tissue International·Furqan A ShahAnders Palmquist
Jan 6, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Anna KopiczkoMonika Łopuszańska-Dawid
May 1, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Alicja Ewa RatajczakIwona Krela-Kaźmierczak

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