Bone mineral density, hip axis length and risk of hip fracture in men: results from the Cornwall Hip Fracture Study

Osteoporosis International : a Journal Established As Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
I PandeA D Woolf

Abstract

Bone mineral density (BMD) and hip axis length (HAL) are important determinants of fracture risk in women. There are, however, few data concerning their predictive risk in men. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between BMD, HAL and the risk of hip fracture in men. A case-control design was used. Cases were men aged 50 years and over with a minimal-trauma hip fracture admitted to the Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, during 1995-1997. Controls were recruited from a large general practice within the catchment area of the hospital. Subjects were invited for assessment of BMD at the lumbar spine and proximal femur, using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. HAL was assessed using machine software. Data concerning BMD were available in 62 fracture cases and 100 controls. After adjusting for age, height and weight, a reduction in BMD was associated with a significant increase in the risk of hip fracture [odds ratio (OR) 1.8-4.0 per standard deviation (SD) reduction, depending on site]. HAL was similar in both fracture and control groups (12.0 cm vs 12.0 cm). After adjusting for height, there was no association between HAL and the risk of hip fracture (OR per 1 SD increase in HAL = 0.9; 95% confidence interval 0.6, 1....Continue Reading

Citations

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