PMID: 8604673Jan 1, 1996Paper

Bone mineral density in mother-daughter pairs: relations to lifetime exercise, lifetime milk consumption, and calcium supplements

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
C M UlrichD E Gillis

Abstract

This study investigated associations between lifetime milk consumption, calcium intake from supplements, lifetime weight-bearing exercise, and bone mineral density (BMD) among 25 elderly women (mean age 72 y) and their premenopausal daughters (mean age 41 y). The BMD of the total, axial, and peripheral skeleton was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Lifetime milk consumption, supplemental calcium intake, and weight-bearing exercise were estimated retrospectively by questionnaire and interview. In multiple-linear-regression analyses, mothers' total and peripheral BMD were positively associated with supplemental calcium intake after age 60 y, body weight, current estrogen replacement therapy (ERT), and past oral contraceptive (OC) use, and negatively associated with age and height (all P < 0.05). Mothers' axial BMD was positively correlated with body weight and past OC use. Among daughters, lifetime weight-bearing exercise was a predictor of total and peripheral BMD, whereas total lean mass was a predictor of axial BMD. Mothers' lifetime milk consumption was positively associated with that of their daughters. Mothers' and daughters' peripheral BMD values were positively correlated after adjustment for daughters' exerci...Continue Reading

Citations

May 31, 2001·The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences·A VuilleminC Jeandel
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