Bone-Muscle Mutual Interactions.

Current Osteoporosis Reports
Nuria Lara-Castillo, Mark L Johnson

Abstract

The purpose of this review is to describe the current state of our thinking regarding bone-muscle interactions beyond the mechanical perspective. Recent and prior evidence has begun to dissect many of the molecular mechanisms that bone and muscle use to communicate with each other and to modify each other's function. Several signaling factors produced by muscle and bone have emerged as potential mediators of these biochemical/molecular interactions. These include muscle factors such as myostatin, Irisin, BAIBA, IL-6, and the IGF family and the bone factors FGF-23, Wnt1 and Wnt3a, PGE2, FGF9, RANKL, osteocalcin, and sclerostin. The identification of these signaling molecules and their underlying mechanisms offers the very real and exciting possibility that new pharmaceutical approaches can be developed that will permit the simultaneous treatments of diseases that often occur in combination, such as osteoporosis and sarcopenia.

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Citations

Jan 4, 2021·Calcified Tissue International·Diogo V LealJoão L Viana
Feb 4, 2021·Scientific Reports·Ewa ŚliwickaAnna Straburzyńska-Lupa
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Jun 3, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Victoria L Gremminger, Charlotte L Phillips
Jul 3, 2021·Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology·Ida CariatiUmberto Tarantino

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