Bone quality, and the combination and penetration of cement-bone interface: A comparative micro-CT study of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

Medicine
Yuanzheng SongShuaigong Zhang

Abstract

To compare the microstructure, bone quality, and the combination and penetration of cement-bone interface in tissue specimens from patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).A total of 80 femoral condyle tissue specimens from 20 OA patients (40 condyles) and 20 RA patients (40 condyles) who underwent total knee arthroplasty at the Department of Orthopaedics in Tengzhou Central People's Hospital were collected between January 2017 and September 2017. According to the random number table method, 20 specimens from the OA group were defined as group A, and 20 specimens in the RA group were defined as group B. The bone quality parameters were measured by micro-CT. The remaining 20 specimens in the OA group and the remaining 20 specimens in the RA group were defined as group C and group D, the cement-bone interfaces were established by the self-made bone cement compression device, and were analyzed by micro-CT.Micro-CT measurement revealed that the bone volume fraction (BV/TV), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), and trabecular number (Tb.N) in group A were significantly higher than those in group B (all P < .05). The bone surface/bone volume (BS/BV), structure model index (SMI), trabecular separation (Tb.Sp), and degr...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 17, 2020·Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology·Giulia FiorentinoMaurizio Zuccotti
Feb 22, 2021·The Journal of Arthroplasty·Ronald W B WyattHeather A Prentice
Apr 4, 2021·European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology : Orthopédie Traumatologie·Taha Kizilkurtİrfan Öztürk

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