PMID: 26787184Jan 21, 2016Paper

Bone Remodelling in the Proximal Femur after Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients with Osteoporosis

Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca
M LackoG Vaško

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the involvement of osteoporosis during remodelling of the proximal femur after uncemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) and the effect of bisphospohonate treatment on these changes. Sixty evaluated patients with non-cemented THA were divided into three groups on the basis of pre-operative densitometric examinations. Group 1 (15 patients with osteoporosis) received a single dose of 5 mg zoledronic acid in infusion during the second post-operative week. Group 2 (15 patients with osteoporosis) were not treated by bisphospohonate. The patients of both groups took oral calcium and vitamin D medication. Group 3 (control) comprised 30 patients with normal bone density who did not take any osteoactive drugs. By measurement of bone mineral density (BMD) at 12 months after surgery, changes in periprosthetic bone of the proximal femur in 7 Gruen zones were recorded by densitometry. In addition, radiological findings on native X-ray images were assessed and the patients' clinical health status was rated by the Harris hip score. No significant differences in either the average age or the body mass index were found between the groups at the time of THA surgery. The mean BMD value in all assessed Gruen z...Continue Reading

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